This is a shadow library for scholarly journal articles, academic and general-interest books, photos, comics, audiobooks, and periodicals that uses file-sharing technology. The site makes content that is otherwise paywalled or not digitized available for free. This Library would bill itself as a "links aggregator," with a searchable database of materials "gathered from publicly available public Internet resources" as well as files supplied "by users."
1ST DOWNLOADING MIRROR SITE
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Copyrighted materials, such as PDFs of content from Elsevier's ScienceDirect web-portal, are available on the following websites. Others argue that academic publishers profit unfairly from government-funded research, which is written by academics, many of whom work for public universities, and aids in the dissemination of material that should be freely available.
It has its origins in the Soviet Union's illegal underground samizdat culture. Dissident intellectuals hand copied and retyped texts for hidden circulation in a culture where access to printing was rigidly controlled by heavy-handed censorship. This was allowed in the 1980s under President Mikhail Gorbachev, and it grew swiftly at a period when desktop computers and scanners were inexpensive, and research funding were tight. In the 1990s, the volunteers migrated to the Russian computer network ("RuNet"), which became flooded with hundreds of thousands of uncoordinated contributions. Librarians became particularly active, downloading copies of scientific and scholarly articles from Western Internet sources and then uploading them to RuNet using borrowed access passwords.
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